Test Protocols
How Does Our Testing Set Us Apart?
We test our products on a full range of roof gauges geometries, dimensions and materials. Using a third-party, ISO 17025 accredited lab, our tests determine the ultimate load-to-failure results on hundreds of profiles to ensure performance. These rigorous tensile load tests run in two load directions: normal-to-seam testing (pulling-up), and parallel-to-seam testing (drag load).
Our tests are divided into the two metal roofing profiles below.
Standing Seam
Snow Guards
Solar & Light-Duty
Exposed-Fastened
Snow Guards
Solar & Light-Duty
CLAMPS FOR STANDING SEAM METAL ROOFS
Tensile Pull Test (Load Parallel-to-Panel Seam) for Snow Guards
This testing involves pulling the S-5! product along the seam to demonstrate drag load.
To perform this testing, the following elements are required:
(Click through the tabs below for further explanation.)
Machine
Apparatus
Specimen
Setup
Procedure
Reporting
*Failure
Universal or tensile testing machine, having a test bed of at least 24 in. sq., and travel of not less than 36"; capacity of 6,000 pounds or greater; speed between .2 and .25 inch per minute.
The apparatus consists of 1/2" steel plate measuring approximately 20" x 30". The plate is reinforced as necessary with angle, tube or channel to prevent its buckling, warping or twisting when under tension loads parallel but offset from its surface.
The apparatus is securely anchored to the test table along the short dimension, and sufficiently braced to the table to prevent excessive deflection during the test.
The test specimen shall consist of a section of a typical panel seam of the desired panel material as reported on the "Specimen Information Section", which is 30" (+-) along the seam to conduct a total of 1 to 4 tensile pulls with different clamp locations along the panel seam. The total width of the specimen is at least 12" and not more than 20". The seam is to be mated as generally prescribed by its manufacturer or user in a normal installation, exclusive of any attachment clips. If the joint is normally machine seamed on site, the provider furnishes same in a seamed condition, using the same type seaming machinery, methods, tools, equipment, etc. as would be used in actual field assemblies.
Attach the specimen to the apparatus so that the seams lie parallel to the direction of the load cell arm by pre-drilling or punching 1/2" holes in the panel at the proper location for fixity to threaded holes in the testing apparatus with M10 bolts.
A total of one to four S-5 clamps are placed on the panel seam and evenly spaced from each other. If more than four pulls are desired, additional samples should be prepared. A seam clamp is installed so the back of the clamp lies 9” from the bottom of the panel. The remaining clamps are installed at evenly spaced intervals per specific manufacturers installation instructions. The setscrew(s) of the clamp is tensioned to 115 in lbs. for 24 ga steel and all other materials, or to 150 in lbs. for thicker gauges of steel (unless otherwise specified). Torque should be checked by an S-5! employee using a dial indicating torque wrench and verified by a lab technician.
Sequentially re-tighten setscrews if necessary as panel seam material compresses – as per manufacturers installation instruction. Mark the location of the clamp(s) on the panel seam so that any differential movement between seam and clamp can be monitored.
Photograph the specimen and apparatus prior to testing. Securely fasten the loadcell arms to the bolt hole atop the S-5 clamp using an M8-1.25 bolt (unless otherwise specified). Beginning at the lowest clamp (closest to test bed), load the clamp with upward pull at a rate of travel between .20 and .25 inch per minute (parallel to seam) until failure*. Photograph the specimen after testing. Should more than one pull be required unfasten load cell arm, and jog up to next clamp location. Run the second, third, and fourth tests successively. Always video tape at least one pull per set of panels, while verbally calling out load.
Record the tensile value in pounds and Newton’s at the failure point along with the failure* mode for each S-5 clamp tested. Calculate and record mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variance values for each test set. Note any unusual observations of the specimen during testing, as well as a verbal description of the specific failure observed if it is other than a listed failure mode. Record the date of test, date of report, name of lab, name of technician, and execute the completed data sheet.
For the purpose of this test, any of the following occurrences shall be considered "failure":
A. Dis-engagement of clamp from panel seam
B. Clamp displacement of a distance of more than 8 millimeters (.315")
C. Breakage or fracturing of clamp or fasteners
D. Strippage of the clamp set screws
E. Fracturing of any area of panel seam
F. Buckling or any other structural or severe cosmetic damage to panel seam
CLAMPS FOR STANDING SEAM METAL ROOFS
Tensile Pull Test (Load Normal-to-Panel Seam) for Solar and Light-Duty
This perpendicular (pull-up) testing assesses the S-5! product's connection to the roof vertically.
To perform this testing, the following elements are required:
(Click through the tabs below for further explanation.)
Machine
Apparatus
Specimen
Setup
Procedure
Reporting
*Failure
Universal or tensile testing machine having a test bed of at least 144 in. sq. and travel of not less than 12”; capacity of 6,000 pounds or greater; speed of .25 inch per minute.
The apparatus consists of 1/8” (or greater) steel plate measuring approximately 12” x 12”. The plate is reinforced as necessary with angle, tube, or channel to prevent its buckling, warping or twisting when under tension loads perpendicular to its surface. The apparatus is securely anchored to the test table to prevent deflection or movement during the test.
Test specimens shall consist of a section of a typical panel seam of the desired panel material as reported on the "Specimen Information Section", which is 10" (+/-) along the seam to conduct a total 1 to 4 tensile pulls, one on each sample. The total width of the specimen is at least 8" and not more than 14". The seam is to be mated as generally prescribed by its manufacturer or user in a normal installation, exclusive of any attachment clips. If the joint is normally machine seamed on site, the provider furnishes the sample in a seamed condition, using the same type seaming machinery, methods, tools, equipment, etc. as would be used in actual field assemblies.
Attach the specimens to the apparatus so that the seams lie parallel to test bed, and 90° to the direction of the load cell by pre-drilling or punching 1/2" holes in the panel at the proper location for fixity to threaded holes in the testing apparatus with M10 hex flange bolts. Should more than 1 specimen be tested, fixing points of the panel specimen shall be the same for each pull.
The clamp is placed on the seam at the center of the panel. Install clamp as per specific manufacturers installation instructions. The setscrew(s) of the clamp is tensioned to the tension stated on the provided tensile sheet using a dial indicating torque wrench. The setscrew(s) of the clamp is tensioned to 115 in lbs. for 24 ga steel and all other materials, or to 150 in lbs. for thicker gauges of steel (unless otherwise specified).
Torque should be checked by an S-5! employee using a dial indicating torque wrench and verified by a lab technician.
Sequentially re-tighten setscrews if necessary as panel seam material compresses – as per manufacturers installation instruction. Mark the location of the clamp(s) on the panel seam so that any differential movement between seam and clamp can be monitored.
Photograph the specimen and apparatus prior to testing. Securely fasten the load cell arms to the bolt hole atop the S-5 clamp using the appropriate bolts. Load the clamp with upward pull at a rate of travel between .20 and .25 inch per minute (negative load normal to seam) until failure*. Photograph the specimen after testing. Should more than one pull be required unfasten next specimen. Attach an S-5 clamp to the specimen as described above and run the second and then third tests successively. Video tape at least one pull per set of panels, while verbally calling out load.
Record the tensile value in pounds and Newton’s at the failure* point along with the failure* mode for each S-5 clamp tested. Calculate and record "mean" values for each test should more than one clamp be tested. Note any unusual observations of the specimen during testing, as well as a verbal description of the specific failure* observed if it is other than a listed failure mode. Record the date of test, date of report, name of lab, name of technician, and execute the completed data sheet.
For purposes of this test, any of the following are considered “failure”:
A. Separation of the clamp from the seam
B. Breakage of any part of the clamp
C. Tearing or otherwise yielding of the seam
D. Any other yielding of clamp-to-seam connection
BRACKETS FOR EXPOSED-FASTENED METAL ROOFS
Tensile Pull Test (Load Parallel-to-Mounting Surface of S-5! Bracket) for Snow Guards
This testing involves pulling the S-5! product along the seam to demonstrate drag load.
To perform this testing, the following elements are required:
(Click through the tabs below for further explanation.)
SIGNIFICANCE IN USE:
This test protocol outlines methods of testing S-5 brackets that are designed for panel sheeting only attachment or S-5 brackets that are designed for composite assemblies.
Machine
Apparatus
Specimen
Setup
Procedure
Reporting
*Failure
Universal or tensile testing machine, having a test bed of at least 24 in. sq., and travel of not less than 36"; capacity of 6,000 pounds or greater; speed between .2 and .25 inch per minute.
The apparatus consists of 1/8" steel plate measuring approximately 16" x 30". The plate is reinforced as necessary with angle, tube or channel to prevent its buckling, warping or twisting when under tension loads parallel but offset from its surface. The apparatus is securely anchored to the test table along the 16" dimension, and sufficiently braced to the table to prevent excessive deflection during the test.
Test specimens may consist of panel sheeting only, or of panel sheeting together with substrate.
Panel Sheeting Only: The test specimen shall be a simple assembly consisting of a section of the desired metal panel material, 30" (+-) in length. The total width of the specimen is at least 6" and not more than 16".
Composite Assembly: The test specimen shall be a simple, composite assembly consisting of a section of the desired metal panel material, 30" (+-) in length, together with desired substrate material of the same length. The total width of the specimen is at least 6" and not more than 16".
Brackets to be tested are spaced at approximately equal intervals on the 30” specimen length to enable a total of three tensile pulls.
Attach the specimen to the apparatus using bolts and nuts along top and bottom of the specimen sufficient in quantity and spacing so as to prevent failure of the specimen’s attachment to the apparatus during the test.
A total of three S-5 brackets are placed on the specimen and evenly spaced from each other and the ends of the specimen.
Panel Sheeting Only: Fasten bracket to substrate using fastener as specified for use in given panel material. Note the fastener type and description, and roof panel type on the test report form.
Composite Assembly: Fasten bracket to substrate using fastener as specified for use in given panel material and substrate. Fastener must be of sufficient length to extend into the substrate. Note the fastener type and description, substrate type and description and roof panel type on the test report form.
Photograph the specimen and apparatus prior to testing. Securely fasten the load cell arms to the S-5 bracket using bolts as appropriate. Beginning at the lowest bracket (closest to test bed), load each bracket with upward force (parallel to substrate) at a rate of travel between .20 and .25 inch per minute until failure*. Photograph the specimen after testing.
Record the tensile load in pounds at the failure* point along with the failure mode for each S-5 bracket tested. Calculate and record "average" values. Note any unusual observations of the specimen during testing, as well as a verbal description of the specific failure if other than a listed failure mode (below). Record the date of test, date of report, name of lab, name of technician, and execute the completed data sheet.
For the purpose of this test, any of the following occurrences shall be considered "failure":
A. Bracket rotated more than 20 degrees
B. Yielding of bracket-to-substrate connection or bracket-to-sheeting connection
C. Visible, permanent deformation of the bracket, including bending or tearing
D. Buckling or any other structural or severe cosmetic damage to rib or corrugation
BRACKETS FOR EXPOSED-FASTENED METAL ROOFS
Tensile Pull Test (Load Normal-to-Mounting Surface of S-5 Bracket) for Solar and Light-Duty Applications
This perpendicular (pull-up) testing assesses the S-5! product's connection to the roof vertically.
To perform this testing, the following elements are required:
(Click through the tabs below for further explanation.)
SIGNIFICANCE IN USE:
S-5 brackets are used in a variety of applications on metal roofs to facilitate the mounting of ancillary equipment and accessories. Users wish to quantify the strength of the bracket’s attachment with loads acting in a negative normal direction to the roof’s surface. This test protocol outlines methods of testing to determining ultimate failure loads that are introduced to the bracket’s mounting surface in a load direction that is (negative) normal to roof surfaces.
There are two possible scenarios: S-5 brackets that are intended for installation on metal panel sheeting only, or S-5 brackets that are intended for installation on composite assemblies consisting of the panel and supporting deck or other structural element when the bracket attachment extends into the supporting element. The test isolates the point of failure to the S-5 bracket and its attachment. Other elements of possible load chains including the panel’s buckling capacity are not evaluated.
Machine
Apparatus
Specimen
Setup
Procedure
Reporting
*Failure
Universal or tensile testing machine, having a test bed of at least 24 in. sq., and travel of not less than 36"; capacity of 6,000 pounds or greater; speed between .2 and .25 inch per minute.
The apparatus consists of 1/8" steel plate measuring approximately 12" x 12". The plate is reinforced as necessary with angle, tube or channel to prevent its buckling, warping or twisting when under tension loads parallel but offset from its surface. The apparatus is securely anchored to the test table along the 12" dimension, and sufficiently braced to the table to prevent excessive deflection during the test.
Test specimens may consist of panel sheeting only, or of a composite assembly.
Panel Sheeting Only: The test specimen shall be a section of the desired metal panel material, 12" (+-) in length. The total width of the specimen is at least 6” and not more than 16”.
Composite Assembly: The test specimen shall be a composite assembly consisting of a section of the desired metal panel material, 12" (+-) in length, together with desired substrate material. The total width of the specimen is at least 6" and not more than 16".
Attach the specimen to the apparatus using bolts and nuts along top and bottom of the specimen sufficient in quantity and spacing so as to prevent failure of the specimen’s attachment to the apparatus during the test.
The S-5 bracket shall be placed approximate center to the specimen.
Panel Sheeting Only: Fasten bracket to panel using fastener as specified for use in given panel material. Note the fastener type and description, and roof panel type on the test report form.
Composite Assembly: Fasten bracket through panel to substrate using appropriate fastener as specified for use in given panel material and substrate. Fastener must be of sufficient length to extend into the substrate. Note the fastener type and description, substrate type and description and roof panel type on the test report form.
Photograph the specimen and apparatus prior to testing. Securely fasten the load cell arms to the flange hole of the S-5 bracket using bolts as appropriate. Load each bracket with upward force (negative normal to substrate) at a rate of travel between .20 and .25 inch per minute until failure*. Photograph the specimen after testing. Repeat procedure for a total of three specimens.
Record the tensile load in pounds at failure* along with the failure mode for each S-5 bracket tested. Calculate and record "average" values. Note any unusual observations of the specimen during testing, as well as a verbal description of the specific failure if other than a listed failure mode (below). Record the date of test, date of report, name of lab, name of technician, and execute the completed data sheet.
For the purpose of this test, any of the following occurrences shall be considered "failure":
A. Mounting bolt strips from bracket
B. Yielding of bracket-to-substrate connection or bracket-to-sheeting connection
C. Visible permanent deformation of the bracket, including bending or tearing
D. Fastener holding bracket in place pulls out 1 or more threads (PANEL SHEETING ONLY)
E. Bracket migrates a distance of 8 or millimeters
For a copy of a lab test report, please have the engineer of record contact Technical Support.